Tuesday, December 9, 2008

DealBook: Workers Pay for Debacle at Tribune

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TOP STORY

Samuel Zell
To seal his $8.2 billion takeover of the Tribune Company, Samuel Zell literally mortgaged the future of Tribune's employees, Andrew Ross Sorkin writes in his latest DealBook column.

A year after the buyout -- which even Mr. Zell called "the transaction from hell" -- the media company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Monday, and it is the employees who will pay. The buyout deal gave employees the equity in the newly private company, and now they will probably be left with very little.

Much of the ire will be directed at Mr. Zell, the real estate baron whose knack for buying when everyone else is selling earned him a fit sobriquet for the news business these days: The Grave Dancer.

But, Mr. Sorkin writes, he isn't the only one responsible for the debacle. Members of the Tribune board, the company's management and the bankers who walked away with millions of dollars in fees should have known the deal could end in ruin.

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MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Analysts at Bernstein Research projected that the drop-off in merger and buyout activity will deepen in 2009 and won't bottom out until 2010.

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Lou Pinella
Tribune excluded the Chicago Cubs and Wrigley Field from its petition for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, thereby keeping the sale of two profitable assets from being detoured by its future in reorganization.

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Natural grocer Whole Foods filed a federal lawsuit Monday against the Federal Trade Commission, claiming the regulator violated its due process rights in a dispute over its acquisition of rival Wild Oats.

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Volvo
Ford Motor is in talks to sell its Volvo car business to its China partner Changan Automobile Group, the National Business Daily reported, citing an unnamed source at the Chinese company.

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Arm Wrestle
Rodman & Renshaw Capital Group, an investment banking boutique that specializes in the biotechnology industry, made an unsolicited bid for Cowen Group, which was quickly rejected.

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Anheuser-Busch InBev, the world's largest brewer, announced plans on Monday to cut 1,400 jobs in the United States, some 6 percent of the workforce there, as it sought a return on its $52 billion merger.

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The Vodafone Group , the world's biggest mobile phone provider by sales, said Tuesday it has offered to buy Swedish wireless navigation device company Wayfinder Systems for 239 million Swedish kronor ($29 million) in cash.

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INVESTMENT BANKING

With Wall Street pay under scrutiny as never before, Morgan Stanley is attaching a string to its annual bonuses -- one that would enable the bank to yank some money back from its employees. DealBook has the internal memo.

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Merrill Lynch's compensation committee balked at giving any payout to the firm's chief executive, John A. Thain, who had requested a $10 million bonus this year, The New York Times said. On Monday, New York attorney general Andrew M. Cuomo had urged the firm not to pay the bonus.

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Vikram Pandit
Citigroup's chief, Vikram Pandit, faces risks as the call for more C.E.O. scalps get louder. In his latest rescue memo, Jack Flack offers some public-relations advice.

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Separately, a holiday toy-train exhibit in New York is in jeopardy now that Citi has canceled its sponsorship of the annual installation, Bloomberg News reports.

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Joshua Persky
Joshua Persky, the out-of-work investment banker who grabbed headlines last summer by handing out resumes wearing a sandwich board in midtown Manhattan, has landed a new job.

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PRIVATE EQUITY

Bell Canada said in an announcement Monday that it has hired PricewaterhouseCoopers to prepare an independent solvency analysis as it seeks to persuade KPMG to change its mind about the company's solvency post-merger.

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Private equity firm Charterhouse Capital may be in for a tough climb in its reported drive to raise 5.2 billion pounds ($7.6 billion) for a new buyout fund.

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Petty Enterprises released at least three dozen employees Monday as the private-equity backed racing team continues to search for either a merger or a miracle that would keep the famed organization operating in 2009.

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HEDGE FUNDS

Two activist hedge funds, Barington Capital and Clinton Capital, are demanding more information about Dillard's board members' use of corporate jets and other perquisites, as well as fuller disclosure of the ties between the Dillard family and independent directors.

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I.P.O. / OFFERING

Stocks moved sharply higher on Monday as Wall Street extended a global rally amid redoubled efforts to try to revive the economy -- including President-elect Barack Obama's pledge for broad infrastructure spending and signs that the government will bail out Detroit's troubled automakers.

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Stocks were mixed Tuesday in Europe and Asia as investors awaited news of an expected bailout for American automakers.

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VENTURE CAPITAL

As advertising shrinks once again, Web entrepreneurs and venture capitalists are desperately seeking new sources of revenue.

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Limited partners who invest in venture capital firms are backing out of their commitments to fund individual V.C. funds.

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Better Place, which promotes electric vehicles, said Tuesday it will build battery exchange stations in Japan as part of a government pilot project to encourage the use of green cars.

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LEGAL

The White House and Democratic Congressional leaders said Monday that they were close to agreeing on the terms of a $15 billion government rescue of the American automobile industry that would impose expansive federal oversight of the auto companies.

While the details were still in flux, reports from Bloomberg News and elsewhere said the government might end up holding warrants to buy stakes in General Motors, Chrysler and maybe Ford Motor Company.

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President-elect Barack Obama's view on the realignment the American automobile industry sounds perilously close to a word that no one in Mr. Obama's camp wants to be caught uttering: nationalization.

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General Motors has unleashed its blunt-spoken vice chairman, Robert A. Lutz, hoping that his straight talk will help convince lawmakers to approve a bridge loan to stave off bankruptcy, and help fend off mounting criticism of G.M.'s chief executive.

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In brazen and carefully choreographed scams here and in Canada, Marc S. Dreier, who in 1996 founded a 250-lawyer firm that bears his name, is said to have tried to take advantage of the current financial crisis by selling phony debt to hungry hedge funds looking for deals.

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Breakingviews, looking at the alleged fraud perpetrated by Mr. Dreier, wonders how in the world these funds fell for it.

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Bill Richardson
Gov. Bill Richardson of New Mexico, whom President-elect Barack Obama has chosen to be commerce secretary, has a reputation for doing whatever it takes to cajole companies to invest here in his home state, often using his considerable powers of persuasion to seal deals.

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Three months after Fannie Mae and its sibling, Freddie Mac, were effectively nationalized, a number of analysts fear that the mortgage giant's vast holdings of risky home loans, some of which they say are designated as safer loans, are deteriorating rapidly along with the housing market.

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New York officials say the College Board, the national association that writes and administers the SAT test, has resolved a two-state investigation into deceptive marketing of student loans.

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Video: Chrysler's Plea

Robert Nardelli, the chairman of Chrysler, urged members of the Senate Banking Committee to approve federal aid for his company. More»

A Yahoo Bid? Icahn Has Doubts

Carl Icahn said a partial offer for Yahoo was likely to fall flat with shareholders. More»

What's a Wall Street Chief Worth?

With taxpayers' money on the line, creating packages that pay enough -- but not too much -- becomes an even thornier problem. More»

Tracking the Bailout

The New York Times tracks how the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program is being doled out to banks, insurance companies and more. More»

Revolving Door

The latest hires, promotions and departures at Kirkland & Ellis, Fannie Mae, BlackRock and more. More»

The Deal Professor

A blog-within-a-blog that looks at mergers, private equity and corporate governance through a legal lens, written by Steven M. Davidoff, a professor at the University of Connecticut School of Law and a former lawyer at Shearman & Sterling. More»

The Rescue Squad

DealBook's special section looks at the people reshaping Wall Street and what the new landscape might look like. More»

Lehman's Fall

Full coverage of Lehman Brothers' dramatic slide into bankruptcy protection. More»

The Bear Bailout

Full coverage of the proposed takeover of the troubled investment bank -- and the crisis that led to the sale. More»

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