Wednesday, December 3, 2008

DealBook: A Fateful Road Trip for Detroit's Big Three

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TOP STORY

Hoping to avoid another drubbing over their use of corporate jets, the chief executives of Detroit's Big Three automakers will be driving to Washington this week to present their bailout and survival plans.

General Motors, increasingly desperate for a federal bailout to stave off financial collapse, told Congress on Tuesday that it was willing to drastically shrink every aspect of its operations to ensure its long-term survival.

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Ford and G.M. also plan to sell their corporate jets as they seek to combat what the business world refers to as "optics" -- or, as most people call it, things that look bad. Symbolism aside, DealBook notes that one academic study has linked C.E.O.'s riding corporate jets to market underperformance.

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MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Electricite de France, hoping to torpedo a rival bid from Warren E. Buffett, unveiled a $6.5 billion offer to buy 50 percent of Constellation Energy Group's nuclear assets and some other assets.

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British Airways surprised Iberia and American Airlines, with which it is in partnership talks, with news Tuesday that it was also discussing a merger with the Australian carrier Qantas.

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Chevron may sell refineries as it continues to focus its downstream business on Asia-Pacific markets, a company vice president said on Tuesday during a presentation to Wall Street analysts.

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Edward S. Rogers Jr., who built Canadian media giant Rogers Communications through a series of acquisitions, died on Tuesday at the age of 75.

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INVESTMENT BANKING

Merrill Lynch, which is set to merge with Bank of America, plans to cut year-end bonuses in half, with some traders and investment bankers facing steeper cuts, Bloomberg News reported.

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Goldman Sachs is looking to name Gerald Corrigan, a former head of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as chairman of its newly created bank holding company, The Financial Times reported. The Wall Street Journal reported that Goldman is considering launching an Internet banking operation.

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The fourth quarter will prove to be "ugly" for Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, with meaningful write-downs as markets continue to be challenging, an analyst at J.P. Morgan Securities said.

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The Federal Reserve has extended the life of key programs aimed at busting through credit clogs and restoring stability to financial markets.

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As further details emerge on Citigroup's government bailout, the bank's chief executive, Vikram Pandit seems to have pulled off a truly fantastic deal, Breakingviews says.

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Barclays Capital announced its new mergers and acquisitions leadership team on Monday, with most of the spots going to veterans of Lehman Brothers.

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Scott Freidheim, the former co-chief administrative officer and executive vice president of Lehman Brothers, will become an executive vice president at Sears Holdings.

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Upheaval in the financial industry has left Manhattan with large swaths of empty office space.

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Citigroup has put two corporate planes up for sale through a Maryland-based airplane broker, CityFile reported.

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PRIVATE EQUITY

Yahoo's shares rose 7 percent Tuesday following a report that Jonathan Miller, the former chief of AOL, had been talking to private equity and sovereign wealth funds to raise $28 billion to $30 billion to buy Yahoo. But people in private equity circles said a buyout of Yahoo was highly unlikely in the current environment.

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Carl C. Icahn has filed a lawsuit against the Realogy Corporation, which is owned by his longtime friend Leon D. Black, as the activist investor seeks to block the real estate brokerage company's $1.1 billion debt refinancing deal.

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The Carlyle Group, the private equity firm that helped instigate the current round of bidding for Lehman Brothers's Neuberger Berman unit, has decided not to bid after all, Bloomberg News and Reuters reported.

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The chairman of China's sovereign wealth fund, the China Investment Corporation, said that China had no plans for more investments in Western financial institutions, nor did it have any plans to "save" the world through economic policies.

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Singapore's state-owned investment company Temasek Holdings said it sold electricity generator PowerSeraya to Malaysia's YTL Power International for 3.8 billion Singapore dollars ($2.5 billion).

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Senior architects of Terra Firma's buyout of EMI are to lose their jobs after the firm was forced to inject more cash into the British music group, The Financial Times reported.

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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, which is owned by an Irish private equity group, suffered another setback as the publisher of its adult trade division has resigned.

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HEDGE FUNDS

Highbridge Capital Management, the hedge fund company owned by JPMorgan Chase, is limiting client withdrawal requests to avoid selling assets at distressed prices, Bloomberg News reported.

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John Paulson
Paulson & Company's founder, John Paulson, talked to Bloomberg News about his views on the financial meltdown for an article about the best-performing hedge funds so far in 2008.

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Ramius Capital is threatening to replace as many as four directors of Orthofix International, a maker of orthopedic equipment, as part of a broad-based plan to push up the company's stock price.

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The Sears Holdings Corporation, led by hedge fund billionaire Edward S. Lampert, said Tuesday that hefty charges and weak results at its department stores and Kmart locations drove the retail chain to post a third-quarter loss that was much wider than expected.

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I.P.O. / OFFERING

Vietinbank, Vietnam's state-run bank and the country's fourth-largest lender by assets, will sell 4 percent of its total capital in an initial public offering late this month, the stock exchange said.

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Stocks fell Wednesday in Europe, after a mixed session in Asia, as a leading technology company issued a dire warning about the business outlook.

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VENTURE CAPITAL

The State of Hawaii and the Hawaiian Electric Company on Tuesday endorsed an effort to build an alternative transportation system based on electric vehicles with swappable batteries and an "intelligent" battery recharging network.

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Sweden's Chemrec, which is working on gasification technology to turn the byproduct from paper and pulp mills into biofuels and biochemicals, says it has raised $20 million to bring its technology to commercialization.

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UTest, a marketplace where companies can "crowdsource" the testing of their software, has raised $5 million in a second round of funding.

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LEGAL

Government auditors urged the Treasury Department on Tuesday to act more quickly to develop the internal controls and hire the professional staff necessary to ensure that its $700 billion financial rescue package is operating effectively and ethically.

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The American International Group and the U.S. government have reached an agreement to clear the insurer of its obligations on about $53.5 billion in toxic mortgage debt, the giant insurer said in a regulatory filing on Tuesday.

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General Electric
General Electric said it expects fourth-quarter profits to be at the low end of its previous guidance and mapped out its plans for shoring up GE Capital.

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The Deal Professor checks in on new developments at the Big Three automakers, Prosper, Pilgrim's Pride and other companies.

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A senior Broadcom executive claims two degrees from the University of California, Irvine -- but the school says that the man, Vahid Manian, never graduated.

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The Internal Revenue Service is debating how to settle tax disputes with scores of wealthy American clients who use offshore private banking services sold by UBS and other foreign banks, The New York Times reported.

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In another sign of the strain that the financial crisis is putting on the European Union, regulators agreed Tuesday to revise again the guidelines that had been holding up some government aid to banks, after pressure from France and Germany.

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The mayor of Birmingham, Ala., has been arrested on multiple charges of corruption stemming from the issuance of bonds and debt swap agreements that could lead to the largest municipal bankruptcy in American history.

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Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, a New York-based law firm that often advises in marquee mergers and buyouts, has named five new partners.

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What's a Wall Street Chief Worth?

With taxpayers' money on the line, creating packages that pay enough -- but not too much -- becomes an even thornier problem. More»

Bracing for Bonus News

London's financial workers expect their bonuses to drop as much as 70 percent from last year, according to a survey. More»

Video: Fixing the Big Three

Andrew Ross Sorkin talked about taking a tough-love approach to bailing out G.M., Ford and Chrysler in an appearance on "Charlie Rose". More»

Tracking the Bailout

The New York Times tracks how the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program is being doled out to banks, insurance companies and more. More»

What G.M. Really Needs

Instead of getting a bridge loan that will just disappear, General Motors should be revamped in a government-sponsored bankruptcy filing. More»

Video: Griffin on Capitol Hill

Kenneth Griffin of Citadel testifies before a House committee on the role of hedge funds in the financial markets. More»

Revolving Door

The latest hires, promotions and departures at Kirkland & Ellis, Fannie Mae, BlackRock and more. More»

The Rescue Squad

DealBook's special section looks at the people reshaping Wall Street and what the new landscape might look like. More»

The Deal Professor

A blog-within-a-blog that looks at mergers, private equity and corporate governance through a legal lens, written by Steven M. Davidoff, a professor at the University of Connecticut School of Law and a former lawyer at Shearman & Sterling. More»

Lehman's Fall

Full coverage of Lehman Brothers' dramatic slide into bankruptcy protection. More»

The Bear Bailout

Full coverage of the proposed takeover of the troubled investment bank -- and the crisis that led to the sale. More»

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